An insurance adjuster’s visit is a fact-finding inspection. The adjuster may photograph damage, take measurements, ask when and how the loss occurred, and document the condition of the home or vehicle. Preparing in advance can help create a clearer record without interfering with the inspection.
What should you do before the adjuster arrives?
Before the appointment, make the property safe, preserve evidence, and gather records related to the loss. Do not make permanent repairs or discard damaged items unless necessary for safety or the insurance company has given instructions.
Start by reviewing the claim information you already received. Write down:
- The claim number
- The adjuster’s name and contact information
- The date and approximate time of the loss
- When the damage was first discovered
- Emergency measures already taken
- Questions about coverage, deductibles, temporary repairs, or living expenses
The California Department of Insurance recommends keeping a log of calls and correspondence and retaining copies of documents sent to or received from the insurer. ([insurance.ca.gov](https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/res-prop-claim.cfm?utm_source=openai))
In Coachella, hot, dry conditions can make roof, plumbing, electrical, and air-conditioning problems more disruptive, especially during periods of extreme heat. If a loss affects cooling equipment, insulation, windows, roofing, or indoor air quality, note when the problem began and how it affected the household.
How should you document the damage?
Take photographs and video before cleaning up or moving items, when it is safe to do so. Capture both wide views of each affected room and close-up images showing details such as cracks, stains, broken components, warped materials, or damaged finishes.
A useful record may include:
- Exterior views of the building
- Each damaged room from several angles
- Attics, crawl spaces, cabinets, closets, and garages, if safely accessible
- Serial numbers, model information, or identifying labels
- Water lines, ceiling stains, fallen materials, or damaged flooring
- Temporary repairs, protective coverings, or water-removal equipment
Avoid altering the scene more than necessary. For example, moving soaked belongings to prevent additional damage may be reasonable, but throwing them away before they are documented can make the claim harder to evaluate. The state’s residential property claims guidance advises preserving damaged property until the adjuster says it may be discarded. ([insurance.ca.gov](https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/dont-get-Scammed.cfm?utm_source=openai))
What records should you gather?
The adjuster may need information about the property, damaged belongings, prior repairs, and expenses caused by the loss. Put relevant documents in one folder, either paper or digital.
Consider gathering:
- The insurance policy or declarations page
- Photos taken before the loss
- Receipts, invoices, warranties, or appraisals
- Home improvement records
- Appliance, electronics, or equipment documentation
- A room-by-room list of damaged personal property
- Receipts for temporary lodging, meals, storage, cleaning, or emergency work
- Written estimates or invoices for temporary repairs
For personal property, list the item, approximate age, condition before the loss, purchase price if known, and replacement cost if available. Do not guess at details simply to make the list longer. Mark information as approximate when records are unavailable.
The California Department of Insurance identifies a room-by-room inventory as a useful starting point for documenting personal property losses. ([insurance.ca.gov](https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/res-prop-claim.cfm?utm_source=openai))
What should you avoid repairing before the inspection?
Make only reasonable temporary repairs needed to protect people and prevent further damage. Examples may include covering a broken window, shutting off water, removing standing water, or securing an unsafe opening.
Keep receipts for emergency materials and services. Photograph the condition before and after temporary work, and save damaged parts when practical.
Permanent repairs can complicate the inspection if the original condition is no longer visible. The state advises against extensive permanent repairs before the claims adjuster has inspected and assessed the damage. ([insurance.ca.gov](https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/res-prop-claim.cfm?utm_source=openai))
Safety takes priority. Do not enter areas with unstable ceilings, exposed wiring, suspected gas leaks, sewage contamination, severe mold growth, or structural damage. If the property presents a hazard, follow emergency guidance and tell the insurer what prevented a complete inspection.
What happens during the visit?
The adjuster typically examines the damaged areas, photographs conditions, records measurements, and asks questions about the cause and timing of the loss. The inspection may cover more than the most obvious damage.
For example, a visible ceiling stain may lead to questions about the roof, attic, insulation, drywall, flooring, personal property, and possible continuing moisture. A damaged air-conditioning unit may require information about the unit’s age, maintenance, electrical service, and whether the problem followed another event.

Walk through the property with the adjuster if it is safe. Point out every affected area, including damage that is less visible. Avoid exaggerating or speculating about technical causes. If the cause is uncertain, say so and explain what was observed.
An initial visit may not produce a final payment decision. The California Department of Insurance explains that an adjuster may perform a limited “scope of loss” inspection and return later for additional measurements or evaluation. ([insurance.ca.gov](https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/res-prop-claim.cfm?utm_source=openai))
What questions should you ask?
It is reasonable to ask the adjuster to explain the next steps in plain language. Useful questions include:
- What damage was documented today?
- Are additional inspections or specialists needed?
- What information is still missing?
- Should damaged items be retained?
- Which temporary repairs are allowed?
- What is the deductible?
- Are emergency expenses or temporary housing covered?
- When should a written estimate or coverage explanation be expected?
- How should newly discovered damage be reported?
Do not assume that an inspection means every item is covered. The adjuster’s role is to investigate and evaluate the claim under the policy. Coverage, exclusions, limits, deductibles, depreciation, and settlement methods can affect the final outcome.
If you receive a proof-of-loss form, read it carefully and provide accurate information. A proof of loss is a formal statement about the loss used by the insurer to evaluate its responsibility under the policy. ([insurance.ca.gov](https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/res-prop-claim.cfm?utm_source=openai))
What if more damage is discovered later?
Additional damage can become visible after materials dry out, contents are moved, or repairs begin. Take photographs, keep damaged materials when possible, and notify the insurer promptly through the claim contact provided.
Maintain a continuing claim diary with:
- Dates and times of calls
- Names and roles of people spoken with
- Questions asked and answers received
- Documents submitted
- Inspection dates
- Repair expenses
- Newly discovered damage
Keep copies of everything. If the insurer denies part or all of the claim, request the decision and reasons in writing. California Department of Insurance guidance states that a claim denial must be provided in writing with specified reasons and information about review by the department. ([insurance.ca.gov](https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/res-prop-claim.cfm?utm_source=openai))
A calm, organized inspection helps ensure that the adjuster sees the full scope of the loss. The strongest preparation is not a perfectly repaired property; it is a clear record of what happened, what was damaged, what was done to protect the property, and what expenses followed.